The past week has seen a notable increase in the prices of essential vehicle safety equipment, with a 1kg serviced fire extinguisher now costing US$10, up from US$7, and combo kits, previously priced at US$20, now selling for at least US$30. This surge appears to be linked to the ongoing “No to Mushikashika” operation, recently launched by the Zimbabwe Republic Police (ZRP). As we reported on January 25, 2025, the authorities continue to intensify efforts to curb illegal public transport operations and the prices of the essential equipment for vehicles have been going up.

The “No to Mushikashika” Effect

As we discussed in our previous analysis here, The ZRP’s crackdown on ‘Mushikashika’, has resulted in the arrest of over 8,233 individuals across the country, along with 67 impounded vehicles for various traffic offences. The highly visible police presence and increased checks on motorists have created a surge in demand for mandatory safety equipment. Motorists are now scrambling to ensure they are compliant with the law, driving prices up considerably. This has hit the wallets of ordinary Zimbabweans.

Understanding the Law: A Motorist’s Guide to Vehicle Emergency Equipment

To help motorists navigate these legal requirements, here is a plain-English guide to the essential vehicle safety equipment, in accordance with Statutory Instrument 129 of 2015 (Construction, Equipment and Use), Regulations, 2015. It’s important to understand these rules are there not just to comply with the law, but also to keep you safe. Let’s break down what you need:

1. Warning Triangles (Visual Warning Devices):

• What they are: These are the red, reflective triangles you use to warn other drivers of a breakdown or accident. They are sometimes also called Hazard warning triangles.
• How many? You must have two triangles in your vehicle and for each trailer you may be towing.
• Important Features: They should be reflective on both sides, and, according to the law, they should have the manufacturer’s name, serial number, and year of manufacture. Whilst finding triangles that meet all of the law’s requirements is nearly impossible, ZRP usually accepts two double-sided triangles as standard.
  • Storage: Triangles should be carried in an opaque, protective container, or secured in a light-tight and easily accessible compartment. This stops them from being damaged.

2. Spare Wheel, Jack, and Wheel Spanner:

• Spare Wheel: A spare tyre in good, useable condition, is mandatory. If you are towing, make sure you have an extra one to fit your trailer.
• Jack: An efficient vehicle jack is necessary to lift your vehicle so you can change a tyre.
• Wheel Spanner: You must have a wheel spanner that fits your vehicle’s wheel nuts. You need this to loosen and tighten your nuts.

3. Fire Extinguisher:

• Why?
  • This can be used to prevent your vehicle from being lost in a fire. These can also be used to assist others on the road if their vehicle were to catch fire.
• Size:
  • Light Vehicles: A minimum of 0.75kg is stated, although 1kg extinguishers are the most commonly used because they are widely available.
  • Heavy Vehicles: A minimum of 1.5kg is needed for larger vehicles, but 2.5kg units are more commonly used.
• Approval: Fire extinguishers must be approved by the Standards Association of Zimbabwe (SAZ) or an equivalent international standards authority. Look for the standard mark.
• Accessibility: Fire extinguishers must be approved by the Standards Association of Zimbabwe (SAZ) or an equivalent international standards authority. Look for the standard mark.
• Serviceability: While the law doesn’t specifically say you must get it serviced, it is highly recommended, as a serviced extinguisher is more likely to work when you need it. An extinguisher that has lost pressure should be professionally refilled.

Additional Notes:

• Reflectors: While the regulations don’t mandate red and white reflectors on the rear and front of your vehicle respectively, it is highly recommended to have these for added visibility.
• Fluorescent Safety Jacket: It is not compulsory to have one of these, however, it is a very good idea to have one in your vehicle, especially if you often travel at night.
• Foreign Registered Vehicles: These regulations do not apply to foreign vehicles in transit or on a temporary entry permit unless they are being used in commercial operations.
• Resources: For more details, you can download the Statutory Instrument 129 of 2015.

A Word on the Price Increases

The current price hikes are a clear example of how increased demand, coupled with a crackdown, can impact the market. It’s vital to be prepared and equipped, not just to avoid fines, but for your safety on the road. While these price increases are unfortunate, they underscore the importance of safety equipment in Zimbabwe and the need to be aware of current events and how they affect your day to day life.

A Final Word

Let us remember these items are not just useful at ZRP checkpoints, they can also be life saving items. Being prepared and equipped will give you peace of mind and could save your life or someone else’s. We will continue to monitor price changes and keep you informed. Safe driving everyone!